There are four basic types of panels: coded panels, conventional panels, addressable panels, and multiplex systems.

Where should the fire alarm panel be located?

Preferably in an area of low fire risk and on the ground floor by the entrance used by the Fire Brigade and preferably viewable from outside of the building. It should be located in an area common to all building users and where automatic detection is in use, the Control Panel should be in a protected area.

In other than high-rise buildings, the fire alarm control panel shall be located either in the main lobby at the entrance to the building or in a room such as a utility closet, electrical room or tele- phone room.